The article is interesting, pointing out that US Poultry Exporters are taking out ads to convince Jamaicans that their chickens are healthy, safe and tasty. That kinda says a lot about how the Jamaicans perceive imported chickens. As far as competing, the article states that people on social media are claiming the prices will be too low to compete. I dont think that is the current government position. But if that is the case, then Jamaica would impose a tax known as a tariff on the imported chicken which the Jamaican importer would pay, not the US exporter.
The same is true with the Canadian lumber issue. This issue has been going on since the 80's and the US importers pay the tariff (tax), not the Canadian supplier.
As we have discussed here many times when discussing customs duties, tariffs are nothing new. Early empires had some form of duties/tariffs. A country uses them to bring about the best trade results for their respective countries. From a country veiwpoint, if your export attracts a tariff, you complain to try and get a reduced or removed tariff because that is in your best interest. If you are the importing country, a tariff can be imposed to limit the amount imported to artificially keep the price high so as to not destroy your domestic industries.
There are many reasons why tariffs are imposed, but in the end, it all comes down to what a country thinks is in its best interest. For those interested in more, here is an interesting article from NASDAQ.
https://www.nasdaq.com/article/there...trade-cm768119